Random Musings…

If you have any brilliant ideas to contribute, I’d love to hear them!

If you know me, then use whatever contact email you have, but if not, please send them to:

 laurenatupenn@yahoo.com

 

 

 

3/28/2007      Acausal Preacceleration in Classical Electromagnetism

 

          After a while, physicists adjust to the weirdness of quantum mechanics, but there are some things that are just too weird to be accepted even there.  For example, most physicists reject David Bohm's interpretation of quantum mechanics because the future would influence the present (and the past)-creating problems for interpreting experiments, at least (not to mention relativity and being able to propagate changes faster than the speed of light). On the whole, though, physicists generally accept the intuition that causes come before effects- even in relativity is careful to preserve this…

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3/13/2007      Dark Matter and Dark Energy

 

          The New York Times has an article on dark matter and dark energy that I think might be slightly overhyping the degree to which these ideas cause a problem for the foundations of physics.  The author suggests that these will require a fundamental overthrow of how physics is typically thought of, which, while possible (after all, relativity explained a very small perturbation in Mercury’s orbit), is likely not to be as dramatic as the author suggests. 

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1/24/2007      Quantum Mechanics Proves the Existence of God???

 

          Quantum mechanics can do a lot of fun things.  We can have particles tunneling through solid barriers, and confuse ourselves about just what the spin of an electron IS.  But can it prove the existence of God?  Well, the Copenhagen Interpretation of quantum mechanics (the standard one, accepted by most physicists), says that matter is in a wave function until it is observed.  This wave function is a combination of all possible states, and observing it makes the particle being observed “collapse” into a given state. 

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12/24/2006    Christmas Quote

 

          “You can’t understand Bethlehem until you understand Calvary.” –Dr. Philip Ryken (Tenth Presbyterian Church)

 

10/26/2006    Physics and Physicalism

 

          Sorry for the lack of posting recently- not surprisingly, I’ve been a little busy with classes.  But, my philosophy class is discussing physicalism, and I thought I’d say something about it really quickly, as a physics major.  Physicalism is essentially the theory that everything can be explained through physical explanations- i.e. everything is reducible to the laws of physics.  In our recitation this was formally defined as the theory that “all facts are entailed by physical facts”, where a physical fact is one that would eventually be described by a complete theory of physics…

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8/16/2006      Indeterminacy of Quantum Mechanics

 

          In my ongoing mission to convince the general public that physicists are not crazy when they talk about quantum mechanics, I’ve decided that I should tackle the largest challenge I can find: why do physicists insist that at the quantum level things are indeterminate?  Why aren’t they determined by some unknown factor that we don’t yet understand?  How can we be so certain that they aren’t… 

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8/8/2006       Reformation21 on the Church Fathers

 

          Earlier, in my post on the United Methodist Church and homosexuality, I remarked briefly about the inerrancy of Scripture and the difficulty of establishing the canon, something which has been challenged recently in public opinion.  At the time, I did not have time to make an argument myself (nor do I now), but on that same train of thought the Reformation21 magazine has a helpful post on the subject, available at: http://www.reformation21.org/Window_on_the_Past/158/.  I particularly like the article because it refers to the early Church fathers…

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8/5/2006       How Strange…Conservation of Strangeness

 

          Since I’m spending this summer dealing with particle physics, I thought I’d post on one of my favorite elementary particles, the strange quark, and the concept of conservation of strangeness.  I suppose first I should give a BRIEF introduction to modern particle physics, although perhaps someday I’ll have a longer post on it.  Basically all matter and antimatter in the universe is made of two types of particles, hadrons (examples: protons and neutrons) and leptons (example: electrons).  Hadrons are made up of combinations of quarks, of which there are six types…

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6/29/2006      The United States and Science

 

          For decades the US has been considered a leader in science and engineering fields.  As Americans we point to pride at the first man on the moon and our many other technological accomplishments, which have been a major contributor to our historically strong economy.  However, we also tend to think that this will continue on its own, but unfortunately it seems as though our culture is quickly loosing its interest in the hard sciences and engineering in general, although some medicine-related fields have seen growth.

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6/29/2006      Work

 

          Ever wonder what I’m doing all day long now that it’s summer?  Well, I’m working in research for the high energy physics group in the physics department here at DRL.  We’re primarily working on two projects involving the International Linear Collider- writing a program on a very expensive computer to simulate the acceleration cavity, and working on feedback loops using piezo crystals.  Sometimes they let me play on the computer, creating/moving waves through the digital-to-analog converters (DACs) and the analog-to-digital converters (ADCs).  Anyway, we’ve finally got a website up at: http://ganesha.hep.upenn.edu/~guest/, so check it out if you’re interested.

 

 

6/12/2006      The United Methodist Church and Homosexuality

 

          A United Methodist Church in Omaha has recently revised its policy regarding gays and lesbians to bring it more in line with the liberal movement in parts of the denomination (reported on cnn.com, available in their video section).  The UMC’s homepage has two editorials on the subject, one in favor of a more liberal viewpoint towards homosexuality, one more conservative.  This is a divisive issue, and one that certainly needs to be discussed, although I think the Christian standpoint is fairly obvious.  However, what troubled me most about this is that neither of the two articles on the UMC’s webpage referred to Scripture.  This is significant because, as Christians, we CANNOT base our theology on what we feel is right; we need to base our theology on what God says is right.  I have decided that I’ve neglected this issue long enough, and thus will venture to argue that Christians ought to condemn homosexuality (while, of course, loving the sinner and encouraging him/her to repent)…

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5/17/2006      NSA Spying on Americans

 

          I suppose I will weigh in with my two cents on the NSA collecting the phone records of Americans.  Despite my Republican leanings, I am deeply disturbed by this development.  I will not argue that there are times when the government has a legitimate need to access a person’s phone records, even without that person’s knowledge- such as in terrorist investigations, which is (supposedly) what this is to do.  However, the fact that the government is gathering this information is not nearly as troubling as the revelation that no one seems to have oversight over the NSA…

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5/8/2006       Wave-Particle Duality

 

          As I said below, I’m attempting to post on quantum mechanics, trying to explain the reasoning that led to some of the crazy conclusions physicists stubbornly cling to in ways that the general public can grasp.  Hopefully in doing so I’ll become a better physicist, and actually understand quantum mechanics myself.  I’ve begun with a series explaining wave-particle duality, which also gives a good historical explanation of the foundation of quantum mechanics for any who are interested.  The mathematics is approximately on a level of second semester college calculus; however, I’ve tried to give a sufficient verbal explanation of the math that it’s not necessary to follow it.  Furthermore, the equations are not derived, but simply included for those who find it easier to grasp abstract ideas in a mathematical formulation…

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4/5/2006       Sola Scriptura

 

A Response to Kenny Pearce’s Contemplated View of Scripture:

      

          In the remarks to his blog (http://blog.kennypearce.net/archives/000193.html), Kenny Pearce has said that one view of Scripture he is contemplating is: “"ONLY the text of Scripture is all and only a perfect, complete, and infallible VERBAL expression of this same revelation" - I've already said there are other perfect and complete expressions, but they are not essentially verbal.”  The revelation in discussion here is the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.  Kenny seems to be referring to his remark that…

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1/10/2006      Foundations of Quantum Mechanics

 

          People tend to be unduly frightened of theoretical physics, particularly quantum mechanics and relativity.  To combat this, I’m going to attempt to explain these, as best I can, in as little technical language as possible.  There seems to be a perception among the general population the physicists in general have lost their minds, and when one first runs into quantum mechanics this is indeed a good thing to wonder.  it seems to me that many people simply decide that they cannot accept these theories, especially quantum mechanics.  In general, it’s a wonderful idea to have some dissention on theories- we cannot allow anything to become so indoctrinated that it is beyond questioning, because only by questioning its tenets can physics as a field progress.  Unfortunately, though, most people tend to reject quantum mechanics right out without trying…

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1/8/2006       New Year

 

          Happy New Year!  This year I have great plans for this webpage, some of which will hopefully see the light of day if my class schedule allows me to have some free time.

          It seems as though much of the general population has an irrational fear of theoretical physics and math, which is quite unfortunate since many of the most rewarding intellectual pursuits are in these two fields.  I’d like to discuss some of the more interesting results of both fields in as little technical language as possible, so as to stimulate interest in these fields without putting too many people to sleep.  Since I’m taking Physics 250, Principles IV: Modern Physics, I’ll probably have some interesting things to discuss. 

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11/20/2005    Murtha Remarks on Iraq

 

          By now just about everyone has heard of Rep. John Murtha’s criticism of the Iraq Conflict, but I just thought I’d mention it here because Murtha is from Johnstown, the nearest city to my hometown of New Florence.  (It’s still a twenty minute drive away.)  I appreciate his work in securing defense contracts for the region, which is a huge portion of the local economy, but I think his comments were overly political.  Not that I’m a great Bush fan, I think there have been major mishandlings of the Iraq situation, but I think the solution is not to inflame political passions.  I would much rather have a well thought out argument for withdrawing the troops than the media bite Murtha gave.  I don’t really have anything to say, but I just thought I mention it here because my hometown region virtually never makes national news.  (Although some people still remember Quecreek mine and nine for nine.)

 

 

11/16/2005    Quantum Mechanics Still Survives

 

          Quantum mechanics is the bane of many people’s existence.  Anyone who has struggled to make sense of it, and wondered how the universe could possibly be this crazy, will tell you that quantum mechanics is the realm of the most bizarre.  Furthermore, it creates many philosophical problems about the nature of science- if the universe is inherently probabilistic and random, how can we postulate that certain physical laws exist at all, much less give sufficient epistemological support for them.  Many people would like to see quantum mechanics replaced by some sort of deterministic theory.  While I don’t personally see any possibility for it, I would most certainly welcome it, because I too am concerned about the philosophical implications of quantum mechanics (although I hope string theory can do something to limit the probabilistic…

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10/27/2005    Essential Singularities and The Casorati-Weierstrauss Theorem

 

          It seems as though I’ve been neglecting my primary academic focuses, physics and math, on this website.  This is not due to a dulling interest in the subject, but rather the difficulty of putting theoretical physics and math online, combined with the lack of interest in these subjects.  However, to remedy this situation, I’ve decided to post information on some topics in complex analysis that I’ve found particularly fascinating recently.  I’ll try to remove most technical language from here and the nuts-and-bolts mathematical work, in order to make it more accessible to the random people who somehow or other find this site, but if you’re more interested there’s plenty of other fascinating information out there…

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10/18/2005    Euthyphro Dilemma and Ethics in General

 

          I realize I haven’t said anything in, oh, three months or so.  I’ve been a bit busy with these things called classes…they take up a lot of time.  However, I thought I’d post something that I worked on for my ethics class over the summer (with some revisions and shorter) about one of the dilemmas that often confounds Christians, and my rough solution to it.  Plato, in the Euthyphro, questioned whether the gods loved what was good or whether something was good simply because it was loved by the gods.  While people no longer worship the Greek gods, the question has continued to confound Christians- is something good only because God loves it, in which case there seems to be no real meaning to the claim that God is good, but if one claims otherwise one seems to be challenging His omnipotence, because He is forced to adhere to some…

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7/8/2005       Miscellaneous

 

          Contrary to how things may seem, I have not fallen off the face of the planet, nor have I forgotten about this attempt of a website.  I just don’t really have anything to post and it’s been a startling busy summer (although not very productive).  So I’d like to say a little about what I’m up to and what will hopefully be coming soon, because if I say I’m going to do something I might actually get around to doing it…

3/18/2005      ANWR

 

          Congress has (finally) passed a budget, and yet somehow they still found it necessary to destroy a pristine piece of land in Alaska, not to mention destroy wildlife patterns and disrupt the lives of people who depend on that wildlife.  All for a bit of oil that will hardly last long anyway.  Regardless of your environmental views, though, there are numerous reasons to be afraid of this legislation.  The thing that scares me the most, actually, isn’t even the destruction of the environment- it’s the tactics used by the Republicans to pass this legislation.  (Note: I am a registered Republican, so please don’t call me a liberal Republican basher.  I’m not.)  Regardless of your place on the political spectrum, or your thoughts on ANWR itself, the political maneuverings of the Republicans should scare you.  Instead of holding to the concept of a government…

3/12/2005      The Basic Nature of Formulas

 

          Recently I was asked about whether I thought individual formulas “existed” in an abstract sense, and as is typical I answered first and then thought about it.  Fortunately I still agree with my answer, but as I thought more I thought I should clarify my thoughts (you can be the judge of whether this is clear or totally confusing).  My original answer was that formulas do not exist in an abstract sense, as if just waiting for some random person to happen upon them.  However, I’d like to clarify that at the time I was thinking only of physical (scientific) formulas and not of mathematical ones, and my working definition of a formula is: a mathematical description of reality that gives accurate results.  Obviously this doesn’t include mathematical formulas, which don’t describe reality but instead are a statement of some truth...

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3/5/2005       Women in Science

 

         Now that it’s finally spring break, I can relax and address an issue that has been in the news recently, the comments made by Harvard’s president regarding women in the sciences.  It’s a well-known fact that women aren’t as represented as men in the sciences, particularly in physics.  However, as a female hoping to become a physicist, I also reject the notion that there are innate differences the preclude women from succeeding in the scientific realms.  I don’t mean to say that women and men are precisely equal in every manner; common experience reveals that there are differences between the genders.  Women and men think and react differently, but I do not believe that these differences are equivalent to the claim that women and men are biologically designed to succeed in different fields.  In fact, I believe that a successful field should…

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2/21/2005     Reality and Relativity

 

          Introductory note: I’m not really discussing reality in a metaphysical sense, arguing that all people experience the same world.  For now, absolute reality means a physical property that all ideal observers can agree on, despite their “individual realities” or experiences.  I’m not arguing that we all live in some sort of absolute reality and experience it differently- my metaphysical beliefs are still relatively tentative and I don’t want to make such a strong claim.  I’m looking for a reality built on things everyone agrees on, not arguing that this reality exists metaphysically or that we all reside metaphysically in it…

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